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With Mac Mail open, Click on the Mail dropdown menu in the upper left corner and select Add Account. This will also pop up automatically during a first-time setup.
Select Exchange from the list of emails and click Continue.
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Enter your full first and last name, as well as your email address.
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If given the option, make sure you click "Sign in" to proceed. You will then be prompted to enter your password and will need to approve the Duo sign-in.
It will then prompt you to select which apps you would like to use for this account. Click Done.